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אין משמעות למהירות ספיגת החלבון שאנו צורכים – לא בבוקר, לא לאחר האימון ולא בכלל. אנו נעדיף חלבון מהיר רק לאחר צום של כ14 שעות ורק אם החלבון נצרך ללא פחמימות. הסיבה שלחלבון מי גבינה יש יתרון מסויים במצב זה היא ככל הנראה שהוא עשיר בחומצת האמינו לאוצין שגורמת לתגובה אינסולינית. כאשר צורכים פחמימות, ודאי שאין לעניין משמעות.
Ingestion of Casein and Whey Proteins Result in Muscle Anabolism after Resistance Exercise.
Basic Sciences
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 36(12):2073-2081, December 2004.
TIPTON, KEVIN D.; ELLIOTT, TABATHA A.; CREE, MELANIE G.; WOLF, STEVEN E.; SANFORD, ARTHUR P.; WOLFE, ROBERT R.
Abstract:
Purpose: Determination of the anabolic response to exercise and nutrition is important for individuals who may benefit from increased muscle mass. Intake of free amino acids after resistance exercise stimulates net muscle protein synthesis. The response of muscle protein balance to intact protein ingestion after exercise has not been studied. This study was designed to examine the acute response of muscle protein balance to ingestion of two different intact proteins after resistance exercise.
Methods: Healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to one of three groups. Each group consumed one of three drinks: placebo (PL; N = 7), 20 g of casein (CS; N = 7), or whey proteins (WH; N = 9). Volunteers consumed the drink 1 h after the conclusion of a leg extension exercise bout. Leucine and phenylalanine concentrations were measured in femoral arteriovenous samples to determine balance across the leg.
Results: Arterial amino acid concentrations were elevated by protein ingestion, but the pattern of appearance was different for CS and WH. Net amino acid balance switched from negative to positive after ingestion of both proteins. Peak leucine net balance over time was greater for WH (347 +/- 50 nmol[middle dot]min-1[middle dot]100 mL-1 leg) than CS (133 +/- 45 nmol[middle dot]min-1[middle dot]100 mL-1 leg), but peak phenylalanine balance was similar for CS and WH. Ingestion of both CS and WH stimulated a significantly larger net phenylalanine uptake after resistance exercise, compared with the PL (PL -5 +/- 15 mg, CS 84 +/- 10 mg, WH 62 +/- 18 mg). Amino acid uptake relative to amount ingested was similar for both CS and WH (~10-15%).
Conclusions: Acute ingestion of both WH and CS after exercise resulted in similar increases in muscle protein net balance, resulting in net muscle protein synthesis despite different patterns of blood amino acid responses.
(C)2004The American College of Sports Medicine